Safety

ISO 13849-1:2015 provides safety requirements and guidance on the principles for the design and integration of safety-related parts of control systems (SRP/CS), including the design of software. For these parts of SRP/CS, it specifies characteristics that include the performance level required for carrying out safety functions. It applies to SRP/CS for high demand and continuous mode, regardless of the type of technology and energy used (electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, etc.), for all kinds of machinery.

ISO 13849-2:2012 specifies the procedures and conditions to be followed for the validation by analysis and testing of the specified safety functions, the category achieved, and the performance level achieved by the safety-related parts of a control system (SRP/CS) designed in accordance with ISO 13849-1.

1. PURPOSE
This protocol is intended to establish design criteria and test procedures applicable to mechanical energy storage systems for the purpose of verifying and documenting the safety of these systems.
2. SCOPE

The purpose of this code is to establish the installation requirements for hydrogen generating equipment, hydrogen utilization equipment, hydrogen dispensing equipment, hydrogen storage containers, hydrogen piping systems and their related accessories.
It applies to all gaseous and liquid hydrogen applications except the following:
- The use of hydrogen in petroleum refineries and chemical plants as feedstock and directly in-process production;

IEC 62282-2:2012 provides the minimum requirements for safety and performance of fuel cell modules; it applies to fuel cell modules with or without an enclosure which can be operated at significant pressurization levels or close to ambient pressure. Deals with conditions that can yield hazards to persons and cause damage outside the fuel cell modules. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- inclusion of definitions for hazards and hazardous locations based on the IEC 60079 series;

ISO 22734-1:2008 defines the construction, safety and performance requirements of packaged or factory matched hydrogen gas generation appliances, herein referred to as hydrogen generators, using electrochemical reactions to electrolyse water to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas.
It is applicable to hydrogen generators that use the following types of ion transport medium:
Group of aqueous bases;
Solid polymeric materials with acidic function group additions such as acid proton exchange membrane (PEM).

ISO/TR 15916:2015 provides guidelines for the use of hydrogen in its gaseous and liquid forms as well as its storage in either of these or other forms (hydrides). It identifies the basic safety concerns, hazards and risks, and describes the properties of hydrogen that are relevant to safety. Detailed safety requirements associated with specific hydrogen applications are treated in separate International Standards.
"Hydrogen" in this paper means normal hydrogen (1H2), not deuterium (2H2) or tritium (3H2).

This International Standard specifies the essential requirements for fuel cell vehicles (FCV) with respect to the protection of persons and the environment inside and outside the vehicle against hydrogen-related hazards.
It applies only to such FCV where compressed hydrogen is used as fuel for the fuel cell system.
This International Standard does not apply to manufacturing, maintenance, and repair.
The requirements of this International Standard address both normal operating (fault-free) and single-fault conditions of the vehicles.

Preface
This is the eighteenth edition of CSA B51, Boiler, pressure vessel, and pressure piping code. It supersedes the previous editions published in 2009, 2003, 1997, 1995, 1991, 1986, 1981, 1975, 1972, 1969, 1965, 1960, 1957, 1955, 1951, 1945, and 1939.

ASME has been defining piping safety since 1922.
ASME B31.3 contains requirements for piping typically found in petroleum refineries; chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, paper, semiconductor, and cryogenic plants; and related processing plants and terminals. It covers materials and components, design, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection, and testing of piping.